
Bond
Outlook [by bridport
& cie, January 22nd 2003]
Despite our every attempt to separate fundamental economic issues
from the impact of the war preparations, the latter can no longer be
ignored in our analysis of where financial markets are going:
- The dollar is
weakening faster than it would have otherwise, not least because of
Mideast investors switching from dollars to, notably, euros for
political reasons
- The war risk is
combining with the effects of the Venezuelan strike to push up oil
prices
- Stock markets are
declining faster than even our expected re-adjustment would indicate
- Gold and
commodities are all up more than the dollar is down
- The chance of an
economic upswing and of an increase in interest rates is still
lower.
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Since, for many months, we have already been recommending asset
protection over the search for yield, these war pressures reinforce that
basis recommendation. We can, however, be a little more precise in
suggesting where assets can best be protected, although, again, we are not
saying anything we have not said before. Even if only by default, the euro
is strengthening and euro-based quality bonds are the main place to be,
with some diversification towards commodity currency bonds. There is every
likelihood of a further drop in rates by the ECB. This is clear both from
analysis of the fundamentals and from remarks by the like of Welteke of
the Bundesbank. The expectation of lower ECB rates makes us recommend
lengthening the euro component of portfolios. This recommendation has two
grounds: we can only see lower rates in Europe over the coming year; and
the uncertainty of the Iraq war means little positive opportunity until
the war is over or clearly off the agenda. The same "safe haven" argument
applies to the Swiss franc, but yields are so low anyway, it is scarcely
worth lengthening. |
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If we can cut through the distraction of the war threat, the
fundamentals are still moving in the direction of slow repair to the
damage done by exaggeration. The process seems to be most advanced in the
UK, where, somewhat to our surprise, Eddie George, the retiring BoE
Governor, plus a leading think tank, see a soft landing taking place
(remember that expression!), based on rebalancing, advancing nicely. We
remain a little sceptical, because the UK has gone down much of the
American road to growth based on excessive debt. The Financial Services
Authority has formally warned that an estimated 10% of UK consumer
spending is financed by debt. The euro zone has a very different problem
(inability to reform social and pension practice), but, unlike in the UK
and the US, there is room both to lower rates and to expand domestic
consumption. |
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The new agreement on the taxation of savings is a victory both for
the UK and for Switzerland. Each gets its way: the UK intra-EU information
exchange but no withholding tax to frighten away the Eurobond market;
Switzerland continued banking secrecy and a withholding tax regime much
like that for its own residents. Pressure is on other jurisdictions to
accept the same withholding tax regime. We would expect the great majority
of the tax havens to fall into line under eventual threat of sanctions,
but just which jurisdictions are in and which out is not yet clear. The
focus is on interest earned, not capital gains, and does not depend on the
instrument. For the taxation of investment funds, Switzerland is very
likely to follow its practice of making a distinction between a fund's
capital gain (tax free in Switzerland) and its interest income. The use of
fiduciary deposits to avoid the withholding tax is likely to be removed by
the Swiss, even for its own residents, as it is "too obvious" a means of
avoiding the tax. It may, however, remain for non-Europeans.
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In the USA, pension funds have been building in an assumption of
rates of return of 9.5%. Not surprisingly the regulators have put pressure
on them to be more realistic. However, the new, lower figure at 9% still
seems high. A figure nearer to 6.5% as proposed by Warren Buffet would
seem more reasonable. The extra payments corporation are and will making
to their pension funds will significantly hold back earnings.
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Recommended average maturity for bonds in each currency
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We are moving the recommendation for the euro from five years to
ten. |
Currency: |
USD
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GBP
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EUR
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CHF
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As of
8.01.03 |
2008
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2008
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2008
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2008
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As of
22.01.03 |
2008
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2008
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2013
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2008
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The US and the UK are continuing to build pressure on Iraq. The UN
inspectors report on 27th January, the State of Union address by Bush is
on the 28th, and Blair is committed to a speech on the 31st. This all
points in one direction: time is running out for Saddam. The US/UK have
made it very clear that they do not need a second UN resolution to declare
war to Iraq. |
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Corrections in the
forex market remain minor and the USD rallies almost absent. "The trend
remains your friend" and the anti-USD sentiment dominates. The lesson
given by the Hungarian Central Bank last week in cutting interest rates
twice by 1% in 48 hours, accompanied by hefty currency intervention,
punished the high-yield speculator community. Since then, we have detected
good profit taking in nearly all high yield currencies.
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EUR/USD: The euro managed to break
1.0650 and reached a high of 1.0745. The next levels are 1.0780, 1.0850
and 1.0920. It could well be that we are entering into a short-term
exaggeration phase, and some profit taking on long euros could take place
any time soon. Support is now at 1.0680, 1.0650,1.0580 and 1.0500.
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USD/CHF: The support at the 1.3780/50
area has been taken out, and dropped to nearly 1.3600 so far. A clear
break back over 1.3680 would be needed to see a correction in the
direction of 1.3900. Supports on the downside are at 1.3550, 1.3480 and
1.3400. |
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USD/JPY: Verbal intervention by the
Japanese has so far limited the downside to 117.50. The next support would
be at 116.80, 116.30 and 115.50. We still believe that the BoJ will show
its teeth, the US unit move too fast in the direction of 115.00. We still,
therefore, have some appetite to re-establish a long USD/JPY position
below 118.00. Topside resistance is at 118.80, 119.50 and 120.10
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EUR/JPY: Extreme volatility continues in
this cross. The trend remains up and 127.00 has nearly been seen so far.
Next upside is 127.50, 127.80 and 128.50. Strong support is at 125.80,
125.10 and 124.50 |
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USD/CAD: CAD continues its appreciation
and has tested levels slightly below 1.5300. The next support is at
1.5260, 1.5220 and1.5150. Topside resistance is very strong at 1.5480
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AUD/USD: Same comment: key support now
comes in at 0.5780, followed by 0.5730. The trend remains clearly oriented
to the upside with 0.5850, 0.5880 and 0.5930 as the next price
objectives. |
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USD/CHF |
EUR/USD |
EUR/CHF |
USD/JPY |
EUR/JPY |
Resistance/Breakout |
1.3750 |
1.0780
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1.4650
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119.10
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127.10
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Current
spot level |
1.3660
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1.0710
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1.4625
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118.20
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126.50 |
Support/Breakout |
1.3590
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1.0650
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1.4580
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117.80
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125.80
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AUD/USD |
NZD/USD |
USD/CAD |
GBP/USD |
XAU/USD |
Resistance/Breakout |
0.5880
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0.5480
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1.5380
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1.6180
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362.00
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Current
spot level |
0.5850
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0.5435
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1.5330
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1.6120 |
359.50 |
Support/Breakout |
0.5780
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0.5350
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1.5280
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1.5980
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354.50 |
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